Insights for advancing container based sanitation (CBS) businesses
This solution addresses the challenge of demonstrating financial viability and replicability at scale in Ghana, Peru & Haiti for container based sanitation (CBS) businesses
Problem Description
Against a backdrop of rapid urbanization, expected to see the number of people living in informal settlements double to two billion by 2030, it’s unlikely that we will reach the SDG of achieving access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all without a viable, high-quality alternative to piped sanitation. Uniquely suited to the challenges of densely populated areas that lack access to sewers and other on-site sanitation systems, container based sanitation (CBS) has the potential to be just such an alternative — provided it can be demonstrated as financially viable and capable of being replicated to a scale deserving of recognition as an improved sanitation facility. The CBS model is built around provision of stand-alone toilets, which store waste in sealable, removable cartridges. Those cartridges are safely removed, without exposing residents or workers to the waste, and taken to a treatment or resource recovery center for processing and cleaning.Building Blocks
- 1. Gross margin is king
- 2. Target the ‘working poor’ customers
- 3. Collaborate to crack scalability
- 4. Link to city-wide waste management
- 5. Use human-centered sales to break through complexity
- 6. Collect waste reliably to keep customers happy
- 7. Market size matters
- 8. Actively pursue public-private partnership opportunities
Story
Since early 2016 EY’s Enterprise Growth Services have been working with a selection of CBS enterprises in Ghana, Haiti and Peru, leveraging EY’s business modelling expertise, to help them improve their financial sustainability and better position themselves for scale. This involved developing dynamic profitability models and identifying detailed cost and profitability drivers. In doing so, we could develop recommendations for substantial gross margin improvement, test scalability and breakeven scenarios and develop associated action plans.
Each enterprise now has a clearer understanding of it profitability drivers, and executable and quantifiable improvement opportunities. It is hoped that EY’s insights shared through the 8 Building Blocks provide WASH stakeholders with a blueprint for taking CBS to the next level, gaining the recognition that it deserves as an improved sanitation option and scaling it as an important contributor to the achievement of SDG targets.
Sustainable Development Goals
On September 25th 2015, countries adopted a set of goals to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all as part of a new sustainable development agenda. Each goal has specific targets to be achieved over the next 15 years. This solution covers the following goals:



Social Progress Index
Resources
Organisations Involved
Contributed By
- Clare Stevens, EY - Enterprise Growth Services
Solution Stage
One of the 7 stages of an innovation. Learn moreSTAGE | SPECIALIST SKILLS REQUIRED | EXAMPLE ACTIVITIES | RISK LEVEL AND HANDLING | FINANCE REQUIRED | KINDS OF EVIDENCE GENERATED | GOAL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growing scaling and spreading6 | Strong leadership, management, implementation skills |
|
MEDIUM |
HIGH | Evidence derived from evaluations in multiple sites, and independently run randomised control trials | Innovation or impact at scale |
Submitted By
Clare Stevens